What a wonderful time we had on our most
recent field trip to the Heritage Theater in Winston-Salem! We have some budding actors and actresses in our midst at Shadybrook Elementary. The costumes looked great, and you read your lines well. The "drama kings and queens" who hammed it up, made the performance entertaining and exciting. You all were fantastic, and everyone really enjoyed the show! We learned many amazing facts about the history of our state as well. Several of the scenes in our performance were related to
The Lost Colony of Roanoke.
It all began in 1584 when
Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe, explorers from England, discovered the island of Roanoke. They returned to England, brought with them two Native Americans, and informed the Queen of the wonderful land they had found. Queen Elizabeth I of England was very excited about this discovery, so she gave
Sir Walter Raleigh permission to establish a colony in the New World. The very next year, in 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh sent Ralph Lane and a group of 100 men to this impressive new land to establish the
first colony for England. For several reasons, the colony didn't last long. Sir Francis Drake sailed to Roanoke Island in 1586. The settlers pleaded with him to take them along with him back to England, and he agreed. A week after they left Roanoke Island, Sir Richard Grenville arrived with supplies. Fifteen people from his crew stayed at Roanoke Island in a fort built by Lane and his men.
Sir Walter Raleigh set up another voyage to Roanoke. This second group was led by
John White and included over 150 men, women, and children. They arrived on Roanoke Island on July 22, 1587. This group made improvements to the houses that existed from Ralph Lane's colony and built additional new ones. Because of hostility between the first colonists and the Native Americans,
this second colony didn't have a good relationship with the Native Americans. The Croatoans, one Native American tribe that lived nearby, wanted to have peace and understanding with the new settlers. The first English baby born in the New World was part of this group of settlers. Her name was
Virginia Dare, and she was the granddaughter of John White. Her mother was Eleanor Dare, John White's daughter. Near the end of August, the settlers decided that they needed more supplies from England. John White and several others returned home with the fleet of ships to get food and other supplies for the colony.
How do you lose a colony? By the time John White arrived back in England and raised enough money to return to Roanoke, he couldn't. In 1588, the Spanish Armada had advanced on England making it impossible for White to return to Roanoke. Finally, in 1590, White and a few sailors were able to sail back to Roanoke Island. However, when they reached Roanoke in mid-August, there were no signs of the settlement. The only thing they found were the letters "CRO" and "CROATOAN" carved in a tree. The English people had agreed that they would leave a cross to indicate trouble, but no cross was found. John White and his men tried to sail to Croatoan Island but the strong, stormy seas prevented them from doing so. They had no choice but to return home to England once again. There weren't enough funds for them to return again.
What happened to the colonists of the second settlement on Roanoke Island remains a mystery today! There are several
theories about what may have happened. Read more in the book,
Roanoke: The Unsolved Mystery by Jane Yolen and Heidi Stemple; we have a copy in our classroom library. What do you think happened to the colony on Roanoke Island? We would love to hear about your ideas in YOUR next blog post on
kidblog.org. Read the book, then post your reader response!